# <a href="https://sparxsystems.com/enterprise_architect_user_guide/15.1/model_domains/systems_engineering_modeling.html" target="_blank">Model Based Systems Engineering</a>  Разработка систем на основе моделей

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Systems Engineering is, very broadly, the work of researching, designing and managing complex physical or electronic systems over their lifecycles. It focuses on the whole system and typically involves a number of sub-disciplines such as requirements, reliability, logistics, design, testing and maintenance; it considers not only the system itself but also processes, optimization and risk management, and requires sophisticated project management techniques.

Системная инженерия - это, в очень широком смысле, работа по исследованию, проектированию и управлению сложными физическими или электронными системами на протяжении их жизненного цикла. Он фокусируется на всей системе и обычно включает ряд суб-дисциплин, таких как требования, надежность, логистика, проектирование, тестирование и обслуживание; он учитывает не только саму систему, но и процессы, оптимизацию и управление рисками, и требует сложных методов управления проектами. 

In earlier decades a large but localized team might consider a very specific set of objects within a very specific and controlled environment, to be delivered to a small user base and maintained by perhaps an, again, localized team of experts who each might have responsibility for only a part of the system. Even for such a controlled and structured scenario, a huge volume of documentation was required to define the system requirements, the components, the engineering process, the standards applied and complied with, and the tests to be run on the system. Keeping this documentation cross-referenced, up to date and integrated was a major task.

В предыдущие десятилетия большая, но локализованная команда могла рассматривать очень специфический набор объектов в очень специфической и контролируемой среде, которые должны были быть доставлены небольшой пользовательской базе и поддержаны, возможно, опять же локализованной командой экспертов, каждый из которых мог бы нести ответственность за только часть системы. Даже для такого контролируемого и структурированного сценария требовался огромный объем документации для определения требований к системе, компонентов, процесса разработки, применяемых и соблюдаемых стандартов, а также тестов, которые необходимо было запустить в системе. Поддержание перекрестных ссылок на эту документацию, ее актуальность и интеграция было важной задачей.

Advancing into computing and basing Systems Engineering work on graphical models (Model Based Systems Engineering) provided huge benefits, allowing engineers to store and retrieve data from repositories, associate data with documentation also held in the repositories, and develop both master structures and variants from templates, all of which reduced the need to recreate and repeat work. The model initially represented the organization of the developing system, but grew to reflect the development process and the factors that supported and directed that process. As computing capabilities grew, and more specialized and sophisticated applications were made available, it became possible to represent the components of a system with increasingly varied and detailed model elements, and with increasingly varied and detailed relationships between them. Engineers could 'load' the model components and relationships with an array of properties, characteristics and parameters, which could be varied to reflect different scenarios. The standards that the system must apply or meet could be automatically enforced on the components as constraints, conditions and rules.  More and more of the development process - such as testing - could be represented by element or model features, and more and more aspects of the process could be performed on the model by the application - such as automatic generation of code to make the system operational, and simulation of the system in action under various conditions.

Продвижение в области вычислений и базирования работы системного проектирования на графических моделях (системное проектирование на основе моделей) дало огромные преимущества, позволяя инженерам хранить и извлекать данные из репозиториев, связывать данные с документацией, также хранящейся в репозиториях, и разрабатывать как основные структуры, так и варианты из шаблонов , все это уменьшило необходимость воссоздавать и повторять работу. Модель изначально представляла организацию развивающейся системы, но впоследствии стала отражать процесс разработки и факторы, которые поддерживали и направляли этот процесс. По мере того, как вычислительные возможности росли и становились доступными более специализированные и сложные приложения, стало возможным представлять компоненты системы с помощью все более разнообразных и детализированных элементов модели, а также со все более разнообразными и подробными отношениями между ними. Инженеры могут «загружать» компоненты модели и взаимосвязи с помощью набора свойств, характеристик и параметров, которые можно изменять для отражения различных сценариев. Стандарты, которые система должна применять или которым должна соответствовать, могут быть автоматически применены к компонентам в виде ограничений, условий и правил. Все больше и больше процессов разработки, таких как тестирование, может быть представлено элементами или функциями модели, и все больше и больше аспектов процесса могут выполняться на модели приложением, например, автоматическое создание кода для обеспечения работоспособности системы. , а также моделирование работы системы в различных условиях. Стандарты, которые система должна применять или которым должна соответствовать, могут быть автоматически применены к компонентам в виде ограничений, условий и правил. Все больше и больше процессов разработки, таких как тестирование, может быть представлено элементами или функциями модели, и все больше и больше аспектов процесса могут выполняться на модели приложением, например, автоматическое создание кода для обеспечения работоспособности системы. , а также моделирование работы системы в различных условиях. Стандарты, которые система должна применять или которым должна соответствовать, могут быть автоматически применены к компонентам в виде ограничений, условий и правил. Все больше и больше процессов разработки, таких как тестирование, может быть представлено элементами или функциями модели, и все больше и больше аспектов процесса могут выполняться на модели приложением, например, автоматическое создание кода для обеспечения работоспособности системы. , а также моделирование работы системы в различных условиях.

These days, the Systems Engineer is likely to be a member of an interdisciplinary team that has to consider a wide range of factors in designing and modeling a system - a much broader, diverse and inexpert user base, a much broader maintenance base, how the system interacts with many other systems, how the system operates in many different and sometimes extreme environments, the impact the system has on the global environment - both within its operating framework and within its pre-use production and final disposal - the socio-economic environment controlling its acceptability and popularity, and how the system compares with its increasing range of competitors. To see how the work of the Systems Engineer has become vastly more complex one has only to think of a single development, such as the quantum leap from the relatively recent fixed-site landline telephone handset for making voice calls, to the modern mobile smartphone used as a camera, computer, cinema, music center, navigator, and audio, visual and text communicator.

В наши дни системный инженер, вероятно, будет членом междисциплинарной группы, которая должна учитывать широкий спектр факторов при проектировании и моделировании системы - гораздо более широкая, разнообразная и неопытная база пользователей, гораздо более широкая база обслуживания, как система взаимодействует со многими другими системами, как система работает во многих различных, а иногда и в экстремальных условиях, влияние, которое система оказывает на глобальную среду - как в рамках ее операционной структуры, так и в рамках ее производства перед использованием и окончательной утилизации - социально-экономическая среда контроль его приемлемости и популярности, а также сравнение системы с растущим кругом конкурентов. Чтобы увидеть, как работа системного инженера стала значительно более сложной, достаточно подумать только об одной разработке,

Projects and, indeed, industries are being developed around systems and products for use cases that are further and further beyond the control of the engineer, increasing the risk to the product, user and manufacturer - one might think of passenger air bags being fitted to many different makes of car globally, or the development of space probes intended to travel to the planets of the solar system and beyond. The parameters of risk have, in such cases, increased dramatically.

Проекты и, действительно, отрасли разрабатываются вокруг систем и продуктов для вариантов использования, которые все больше и больше выходят за рамки контроля инженера, увеличивая риск для продукта, пользователя и производителя - можно подумать, что подушки безопасности для пассажиров устанавливаются на многих различные марки автомобилей по всему миру или разработка космических зондов, предназначенных для путешествий к планетам солнечной системы и за ее пределами. Параметры риска в таких случаях резко увеличиваются.

It is the advances in Systems Engineering tools and methodologies that have enabled and supported this complexity and greater risk-taking, but at the same time minimizing the difficulty and effort involved in reflecting the complexity in the model and managing the risk.

Именно достижения в области инструментов и методологий системного проектирования позволили и поддержали эту сложность и более высокий уровень принятия рисков, но в то же время минимизировали сложность и усилия, необходимые для отражения сложности модели и управления рисками.

For additional information, see the Representing Systems with Models section of the 'SEBoK - Guide to the Systems Engineering Body of Knowledge' website.

Для получения дополнительной информации см. Раздел « Представление систем с моделями » на веб-сайте <a href="https://www.sebokwiki.org/wiki/Guide_to_the_Systems_Engineering_Body_of_Knowledge_(SEBoK)" target="_blank">«SEBoK - Руководство к своду знаний системной инженерии»</a>.

Model-Based Systems Engineering in Enterprise Architect

Модельно-ориентированная системная инженерия в Enterprise Architect

Enterprise Architect provides a Model Based Systems Engineering platform that integrates many high-end features for Systems Engineers and model-based development, with these built-in features.

Enterprise Architect предоставляет платформу системного проектирования на основе моделей, которая объединяет многие высокопроизводительные функции для системных инженеров и разработки на основе моделей с этими встроенными функциями.

| Feature                                  | Description                              | See also                                 |
|------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------|
| <p class="p_Tableheader" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_Tabletext" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;">SysML</span></p> | <p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_BodyTextTable" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">Enterprise Architect is integrated with the Systems Modeling Language (SysML) versions 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4 and 1.5. For details, see the<span> </span><i style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;">Systems Modeling Language (SysML)*<span> </span>Help topic.</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_BodyTextTable" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">Enterprise Architect provides a number of engineering model templates from which models of engineering structures and concepts can be developed. This is an image of a SysML 1.5 Block Definition diagram. It is part of the HSUV Model that can be found in the 'Systems Engineering' section of Enterprise Architect's Example Model.</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_BodyTextTable" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">![](https://sparxsystems.com/enterprise_architect_user_guide/15.1/images/analysis-context-8119.png)</span></p> | <a href="https://sparxsystems.com/enterprise_architect_user_guide/15.1/model_domains/sysml.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 221); outline: none; display: block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px;">Systems Modeling Language (SysML)</a> |
| <p class="p_Tableheader" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_Tabletext" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;">Conformance to Standards</span></p> | <p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_BodyTextTable" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">As well as applying the standards defined by the OMG for UML and SysML, the Enterprise Architect Model Based Systems Engineering platform also complies with these international standards:</span></p><ul style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-top: 10px;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;">International Council of Systems Engineering (INCOSE) 2012</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;">Ontology Definition Metamodel (ODM) (OMG document<span> </span><i style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;">ptc/2013-12-03*, pub. February 2014)</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;">Systems Modeling Language (SysML) (OMG document<span> </span><i style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;">formal/2017-05-01*)</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;">Unified Profile for United States Department of Defense Architecture Framework (DoDAF) and United Kingdom Ministry of Defense Architecture Framework (MODAF)  (UPDM) (OMG document <span> </span><i style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;">formal/2013-01-01*)</li></ul> |                                          |
| <p class="p_Tableheader" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_Tabletext" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;">Executable Code Generation</span></p> | <p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_BodyTextTable" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">You can quickly generate executable software code from your model elements, using Executable StateMachines. The code generated for an Executable StateMachine is based on its language property. This might be Java, C, C++, C# or JavaScript. Whichever language it is, Enterprise Architect generates the appropriate code, which is immediately ready to build and run. There are no manual interventions necessary before you run it. For more information, see the<span> </span><i style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;">Code Generation for Executable StateMachines*<span> </span>Help topic.</span></p> | <a href="https://sparxsystems.com/enterprise_architect_user_guide/15.1/model_simulation/code_generation_for_executable_statemachines.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 221); outline: none; display: block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px;">Code Generation for Executable StateMachines</a> |
| <p class="p_Tableheader" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_Tabletext" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;">Model to Code Transformations for HDLs</span></p> | <p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_BodyTextTable" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">You can not only generate executable software code, but you can generate Hardware Description Languages and Ada from your model elements, for the chips and circuits in system hardware components. For more information, see the<span> </span><i style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;">State Machine Modeling for HDLs*<span> </span>and  Help topics.</span></p> | <a href="https://sparxsystems.com/enterprise_architect_user_guide/15.1/model_domains/hw_code_generation-state_mac.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 221); outline: none; display: block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px;">StateMachine Modeling For HDLs</a><a href="https://sparxsystems.com/enterprise_architect_user_guide/15.1/model_domains/generatesourcecode.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 221); outline: none; display: block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px;">Generate Source Code</a> |
| <p class="p_Tableheader" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_Tabletext" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;">Parametric Model Simulation</span></p> | <p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_BodyTextTable" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">Enterprise Architect provides facilities to create Parametric diagrams using the<span> </span><span class="diagram-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; font-weight: 700; background: none;">Parametric Diagram</span><span> </span>Modeling Assistant, and to perform Parametric Model Simulation through OpenModelica. Being able to simulate a system through the model is a huge advantage where live-testing would be dangerous (defense systems) or prohibitively expensive (space probes).</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_BodyTextTable" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">This image shows an Internal Block diagram used in a Parametric Model Simulation. The diagram is part of the 'Two Tanks' example that can be found in the 'Systems Engineering &gt; Modelica Examples' section of Enterprise Architect's Example Model.</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_BodyTextTable" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">![](https://sparxsystems.com/enterprise_architect_user_guide/15.1/images/basecontroller-8736.png)</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_BodyTextTable" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">For further information, see the<span> </span><i style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;">Parametric Diagrams*,<span> </span><i style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;">Parametric Diagram Modeling Assistant*<span> </span>and<span> </span><i style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;">Parametric Simulation Using OpenModelica<span> </span>*Help topics.</span></p> | <a href="https://sparxsystems.com/enterprise_architect_user_guide/15.1/model_simulation/sysml_parametric_models_2.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 221); outline: none; display: block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px;">Parametric Simulation using OpenModelica</a><a href="https://sparxsystems.com/enterprise_architect_user_guide/15.1/model_domains/sysml_parametric_assistent.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 221); outline: none; display: block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px;">Parametric Diagram Modeling Assistant</a><a href="https://sparxsystems.com/enterprise_architect_user_guide/15.1/model_domains/parametric_diagrams.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 221); outline: none; display: block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px;">Parametric Diagrams</a> |
| <p class="p_Tableheader" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_Tabletext" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;">System-of-Systems Modeling</span></p> | <p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_BodyTextTable" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">In addition to developing system models, you can also design 'system-of-system' models, or system architectures, using the Unified Profile for DoDAF and MODAF (UPDM) or the Unified Architecture Framework (UAF); these are both accessible through the Systems Engineering Perspective with SysML.</span></p> | <a href="https://sparxsystems.com/enterprise_architect_user_guide/15.1/model_domains/updm.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 221); outline: none; display: block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px;">UPDM</a> |
| <p class="p_Tableheader" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_Tabletext" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;">Requirements Management</span></p> | <p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_BodyTextTable" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">Enterprise Architect has an extensive suite of Requirements Management tools that can be applied to System Engineering, dove-tailed to the SysML Requirements modeling facility. See the<span> </span><i style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;">SysML Requirements Model<span> </span>*and<span> </span><i style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;">Requirement Models<span> </span>*Help topics. This image shows an example of a SysML Requirements diagram.</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_BodyTextTable" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">![](https://sparxsystems.com/enterprise_architect_user_guide/15.1/images/requirements-satisfy-relationship-8172.png)</span></p> | <a href="https://sparxsystems.com/enterprise_architect_user_guide/15.1/model_domains/requirements_engineering.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 221); outline: none; display: block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px;">Requirement Models</a><a href="https://sparxsystems.com/enterprise_architect_user_guide/15.1/model_domains/create_a_requirements_model.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 221); outline: none; display: block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px;">SysML Requirements Modeling</a> |
| <p class="p_Tableheader" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_Tabletext" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;">Project Management</span></p> | <p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_BodyTextTable" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">Enterprise Architect has extensive project management and team support facilities to help you organize, support and manage both the Systems Engineering model content and the staff working on the project. Amongst other things you can apply user security, organize and monitor resources, schedule tasks, apply version control and enable a range of discussions from simple messaging through informal topic discussion threads to formal reviews. For more information, see the<span> </span><i style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;">Project Management*<span> </span>and<span> </span><i style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;">Team Support*<span> </span>Help sections.</span></p> | <a href="https://sparxsystems.com/enterprise_architect_user_guide/15.1/team_support/team_development.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 221); outline: none; display: block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px;">Team Support</a><a href="https://sparxsystems.com/enterprise_architect_user_guide/15.1/project_management/projectmanagement.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 221); outline: none; display: block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px;">Project Management</a><a href="https://sparxsystems.com/enterprise_architect_user_guide/15.1/model_repository/managingmodels.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(239, 128, 0); outline: none; display: block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px;">Change Management</a> |

| Характерная черта                        | Описание                                 | Смотрите также                           |
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| <p class="p_Tableheader" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_Tabletext" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">SysML</font></font></span></p> | <p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_BodyTextTable" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Enterprise Architect интегрирован с языком моделирования систем (SysML) версий 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4 и 1.5.<span> </span></font><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Дополнительные сведения см<span> </span></font><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">. В разделе справки по<span> </span></font></font><i style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">языку моделирования систем (SysML)</font></font>*<font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><span> </span>.</font></font></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_BodyTextTable" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Enterprise Architect предоставляет ряд шаблонов инженерных моделей, на основе которых можно разрабатывать модели инженерных сооружений и концепций.<span> </span></font><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Это изображение схемы определения блока SysML 1.5.<span> </span></font><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Это часть модели HSUV, которую можно найти в разделе «Системное проектирование» примера модели Enterprise Architect.</font></font></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_BodyTextTable" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">![](https://sparxsystems.com/enterprise_architect_user_guide/15.1/images/analysis-context-8119.png)</span></p> | <a href="https://sparxsystems.com/enterprise_architect_user_guide/15.1/model_domains/sysml.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 221); outline: none; display: block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Язык моделирования систем (SysML)</font></font></a> |
| <p class="p_Tableheader" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_Tabletext" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Соответствие стандартам</font></font></span></p> | <p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_BodyTextTable" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Помимо применения стандартов, определенных OMG для UML и SysML, платформа проектирования систем на основе модели Enterprise Architect также соответствует этим международным стандартам:</font></font></span></p><ul style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-top: 10px;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Международный совет системной инженерии (INCOSE) 2012</font></font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Метамодель определения онтологии (ODM) (документ OMG<span> </span></font></font><i style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">ptc / 2013-12-03</font></font>*<font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><span> </span>,<span> </span></font><i style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">пуб</font>*<font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><span> </span>., Февраль 2014 г.)</font></font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Язык моделирования систем (SysML) (<span> </span></font></font><i style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">официальный</font></font>*<font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><span> </span>документ OMG<span> </span></font><i style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">/ 01.05.2017</font>*<font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><span> </span>)</font></font></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Единый профиль для структуры архитектуры министерства обороны США (DoDAF) и структуры архитектуры министерства обороны Соединенного Королевства (MODAF) (UPDM) (документ OMG official <span> </span></font></font><i style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">/ 2013-01-01</font></font>*<font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><span> </span>)</font></font></li></ul> |                                          |
| <p class="p_Tableheader" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_Tabletext" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Генерация исполняемого кода</font></font></span></p> | <p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_BodyTextTable" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Вы можете быстро сгенерировать исполняемый программный код из элементов вашей модели, используя Executable StateMachines.<span> </span></font><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Код, созданный для Executable StateMachine, основан на его свойстве языка.<span> </span></font><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Это может быть Java, C, C ++, C # или JavaScript.<span> </span></font><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Независимо от языка, Enterprise Architect генерирует соответствующий код, который сразу же готов к сборке и запуску.<span> </span></font><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Перед запуском не требуется ручного вмешательства.<span> </span></font><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Дополнительные сведения см. В разделе справки «<span> </span></font></font><i style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Создание кода для исполняемых файлов StateMachines»</font></font>*<font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><span> </span>.</font></font></span></p> | <a href="https://sparxsystems.com/enterprise_architect_user_guide/15.1/model_simulation/code_generation_for_executable_statemachines.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 221); outline: none; display: block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Генерация кода для исполняемых машин StateMachines</font></font></a> |
| <p class="p_Tableheader" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_Tabletext" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Преобразование модели в код для HDL</font></font></span></p> | <p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_BodyTextTable" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Вы можете не только сгенерировать исполняемый программный код, но вы можете сгенерировать языки описания оборудования и Ada из элементов вашей модели для микросхем и схем в компонентах оборудования системы.<span> </span></font><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Дополнительные сведения см. В<span> </span></font></font><i style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">разделах «Моделирование конечного автомата для HDL»</font></font>*<font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><span> </span>и «Справка».</font></font></span></p> | <a href="https://sparxsystems.com/enterprise_architect_user_guide/15.1/model_domains/hw_code_generation-state_mac.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 221); outline: none; display: block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">StateMachine Modeling для HDL</font></font></a><a href="https://sparxsystems.com/enterprise_architect_user_guide/15.1/model_domains/generatesourcecode.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 221); outline: none; display: block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Сгенерировать исходный код</font></font></a> |
| <p class="p_Tableheader" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_Tabletext" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Параметрическое моделирование модели</font></font></span></p> | <p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_BodyTextTable" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Enterprise Architect предоставляет средства для создания параметрических диаграмм с помощью<span> </span></font><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">помощника по моделированию<span> </span></font></font><span class="diagram-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; font-weight: 700; background: none;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">параметрических диаграмм</font></font></span><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><span> </span>и для выполнения параметрического моделирования модели с помощью OpenModelica.<span> </span></font><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Возможность имитировать систему с помощью модели является огромным преимуществом там, где тестирование в реальном времени было бы опасным (системы защиты) или чрезмерно дорогим (космические зонды).</font></font></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_BodyTextTable" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">На этом изображении показана внутренняя блок-схема, используемая в моделировании параметрической модели.<span> </span></font><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Диаграмма является частью примера «Два резервуара», который можно найти в разделе «Системное проектирование&gt; Примеры Modelica» примера модели Enterprise Architect.</font></font></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_BodyTextTable" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">![](_src/images/basecontroller-8736.png)</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_BodyTextTable" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Для получения дополнительной информации см.<span> </span></font><i style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Разделы</font>*<font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><span> </span>справки<span> </span></font><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">«<span> </span></font></font><i style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Параметрические диаграммы»</font></font>*<font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><span> </span>, «<span> </span></font></font><i style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Помощник по моделированию параметрических диаграмм»</font></font>*<font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><span> </span>и «<span> </span></font></font><i style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Параметрическое моделирование с использованием OpenModelica»</font></font>*<font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><span> </span>.</font></font></span></p> | <a href="https://sparxsystems.com/enterprise_architect_user_guide/15.1/model_simulation/sysml_parametric_models_2.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 221); outline: none; display: block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Параметрическое моделирование с использованием OpenModelica</font></font></a><a href="https://sparxsystems.com/enterprise_architect_user_guide/15.1/model_domains/sysml_parametric_assistent.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 221); outline: none; display: block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Помощник по моделированию параметрических диаграмм</font></font></a><a href="https://sparxsystems.com/enterprise_architect_user_guide/15.1/model_domains/parametric_diagrams.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 221); outline: none; display: block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Параметрические диаграммы</font></font></a> |
| <p class="p_Tableheader" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_Tabletext" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Системное моделирование</font></font></span></p> | <p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_BodyTextTable" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Помимо разработки системных моделей, вы также можете проектировать модели «система-система» или системные архитектуры, используя унифицированный профиль для DoDAF и MODAF (UPDM) или Unified Architecture Framework (UAF);<span> </span></font><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">они оба доступны через Системную Инженерную Перспективу с SysML.</font></font></span></p> | <a href="https://sparxsystems.com/enterprise_architect_user_guide/15.1/model_domains/updm.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 221); outline: none; display: block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">UPDM</font></font></a> |
| <p class="p_Tableheader" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_Tabletext" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Управление требованиями</font></font></span></p> | <p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_BodyTextTable" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Enterprise Architect имеет обширный набор инструментов управления требованиями, которые могут быть применены к системному проектированию, в соответствии со средством моделирования требований SysML.<span> </span></font><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">См.<span> </span></font></font><i style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Разделы</font></font>*<font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><span> </span>справки по<span> </span></font><i style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">модели<span> </span></font>*</font><i style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">требований<span> </span></font></font>*<font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><i style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">SysML</font>*<font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><span> </span>и<span> </span></font><i style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">модели требований</font>*<font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><span> </span>.<span> </span></font><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">На этом изображении показан пример диаграммы требований SysML.</font></font></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_BodyTextTable" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">![](https://sparxsystems.com/enterprise_architect_user_guide/15.1/images/requirements-satisfy-relationship-8172.png)</span></p> | <a href="https://sparxsystems.com/enterprise_architect_user_guide/15.1/model_domains/requirements_engineering.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 221); outline: none; display: block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Модели требований</font></font></a><a href="https://sparxsystems.com/enterprise_architect_user_guide/15.1/model_domains/create_a_requirements_model.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 221); outline: none; display: block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Моделирование требований SysML</font></font></a> |
| <p class="p_Tableheader" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_Tabletext" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Управление проектом</font></font></span></p> | <p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding: 14px 0px; margin: 5px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="f_BodyTextTable" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Enterprise Architect имеет обширные возможности для управления проектами и поддержки групп, которые помогут вам организовать, поддерживать и управлять как содержанием модели системного проектирования, так и персоналом, работающим над проектом.<span> </span></font><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Помимо прочего, вы можете применять безопасность пользователей, организовывать и контролировать ресурсы, планировать задачи, применять контроль версий и обеспечивать широкий спектр обсуждений, от простого обмена сообщениями до неформальных обсуждений тем и формальных обзоров.<span> </span></font><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Для получения дополнительной информации см.<span> </span></font><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Разделы справки по<span> </span></font></font><i style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">управлению проектами</font></font>*<font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><span> </span>и<span> </span></font></font><i style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">поддержке группы</font></font>*<font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><span> </span>.</font></font></span></p> | <a href="https://sparxsystems.com/enterprise_architect_user_guide/15.1/team_support/team_development.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 221); outline: none; display: block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Команда поддержки</font></font></a><a href="https://sparxsystems.com/enterprise_architect_user_guide/15.1/project_management/projectmanagement.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 221); outline: none; display: block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Управление проектом</font></font></a><a href="https://sparxsystems.com/enterprise_architect_user_guide/15.1/model_repository/managingmodels.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(239, 128, 0); outline: none; display: block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Pragmata Pro Mono Regular&quot;; vertical-align: inherit;">Управление изменениями</font></font></a> |

Learn more

* <a href="https://www.sebokwiki.org/wiki/Representing_Systems_with_Models" target="_blank">Representing Systems with Models</a> (SEBoK - Guide to the Systems Engineering Body of Knowledge, online resource)

Выучить больше

* Представление систем с помощью моделей (SEBoK - Guide to the Systems Engineering Body of Knowledge, онлайн-ресурс)





